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Journal : Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan

ORIENTASI EKONOMI DALAM SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK TERPADU DI INDONESIA suprapto, Suprapto
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 6, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.143 KB)

Abstract

Environmental life cycle assessment on Integrated solid waste management hasdeveloped rapidly during the 1990s and has reached a certain level of harmonisation and standardisation. LCA has mainly been developed for analysing material products, but can also be applied to services, e.g. treatment of a particular amount of solid waste. This paper discusses some methodological issues which come into focus when LCAs are applied to solid waste management systems. The following issues are discussed. (1) Open-loop recycling allocation: besides taking care of a certain amount of solid waste, many treatment processes also provide additional functions, e.g. energy or materials which are recycled into other products. Two important questions which arise are if an allocation between the different functions should be made (and if so how), or if system boundaries should be expanded to include several functions. (2) Multi-input allocation: in waste treatment processes, different materials and products are usually mixed. In many applications there is a need to allocate environmental interventions from the treatment processes to the different input materials. (3) Time: emissions from landfills will continue for a long time.An important issue to resolve is the length of time emissions from the landfill should be considered. Effective schemes need the flexibility to design, adapt and operate systems in ways which best meet current social, economic and environmental conditions. These are likely to change over time and vary by geography. The need for consistency in quality and quantity of recycled materials, compost or energy, the need to support a range of disposaloptions and the benefit of economies of scale, all suggest that integrated waste management should be organized on a large-scale, regional basis. Any scheme incorporating recycling, composting or waste-to-energy technologies must be market-orientated. There must be markets for products and energy.Keywords : municiple solid waste management, economic orientation of waste
ROLE OF RECYCLING IN INCREASING INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SURABAYA suprapto, Suprapto
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.72 KB)

Abstract

In the affluent countries, the main motivations for waste reduction are frequently related to the high cost and scarcity of sites for landfills, and the environmental degradation caused by toxic materials in the deposited wastes. The same considerations apply to large metropolitan areas in developing countries that are surrounded by other populous jurisdictions. The places that currently do not have significant disposal pressures can still benefit from encouraging waste reduction. Their solid waste departments (Dinas Kebersihan), already overburdened, cannot afford to spend more money and effort on the greater quantities of wastes that will inevitably be produced as consumption levels rise and urban wastes change.Solid waste managers in developing countries tend to pay little attention to the topic of reducing non-organic wastes because the wastes they collect are between 50% to 90% organics, dirt and ashes. These municipal wastes, however, are amenable to composting or digestion, provided they contain very low levels of synthetic materials (see the Composting part of the Sound Practices section). Solid waste departments thus have an interest in promoting diversion of synthetic recyclables from the waste stream. In the affluent countries, the main motivations for waste reduction are frequently related to the high cost and scarcity of sites for landfills, and the environmental degradation caused by toxic materials in the deposited wastes. The same considerations apply to large metropolitan areas in developing countries that are surrounded by other populous jurisdictions. The places that currently do not have significant disposal pressures can still benefit from encouraging waste reduction. Their solid waste departments, already overburdened, cannot afford to spend more money and effort on the greater quantities of wastes that will inevitably be produced as consumption levels rise and urban wastes change.Keywords : Recycling,Solid waste waste management, Schevengers, 3R
ORIENTASI EKONOMI DALAM SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK TERPADU DI INDONESIA suprapto, Suprapto
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 6, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.143 KB)

Abstract

Environmental life cycle assessment on Integrated solid waste management hasdeveloped rapidly during the 1990s and has reached a certain level of harmonisation and standardisation. LCA has mainly been developed for analysing material products, but can also be applied to services, e.g. treatment of a particular amount of solid waste. This paper discusses some methodological issues which come into focus when LCAs are applied to solid waste management systems. The following issues are discussed. (1) Open-loop recycling allocation: besides taking care of a certain amount of solid waste, many treatment processes also provide additional functions, e.g. energy or materials which are recycled into other products. Two important questions which arise are if an allocation between the different functions should be made (and if so how), or if system boundaries should be expanded to include several functions. (2) Multi-input allocation: in waste treatment processes, different materials and products are usually mixed. In many applications there is a need to allocate environmental interventions from the treatment processes to the different input materials. (3) Time: emissions from landfills will continue for a long time.An important issue to resolve is the length of time emissions from the landfill should be considered. Effective schemes need the flexibility to design, adapt and operate systems in ways which best meet current social, economic and environmental conditions. These are likely to change over time and vary by geography. The need for consistency in quality and quantity of recycled materials, compost or energy, the need to support a range of disposaloptions and the benefit of economies of scale, all suggest that integrated waste management should be organized on a large-scale, regional basis. Any scheme incorporating recycling, composting or waste-to-energy technologies must be market-orientated. There must be markets for products and energy.Keywords : municiple solid waste management, economic orientation of waste
ROLE OF RECYCLING IN INCREASING INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SURABAYA suprapto, Suprapto
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.72 KB)

Abstract

In the affluent countries, the main motivations for waste reduction are frequently related to the high cost and scarcity of sites for landfills, and the environmental degradation caused by toxic materials in the deposited wastes. The same considerations apply to large metropolitan areas in developing countries that are surrounded by other populous jurisdictions. The places that currently do not have significant disposal pressures can still benefit from encouraging waste reduction. Their solid waste departments (Dinas Kebersihan), already overburdened, cannot afford to spend more money and effort on the greater quantities of wastes that will inevitably be produced as consumption levels rise and urban wastes change.Solid waste managers in developing countries tend to pay little attention to the topic of reducing non-organic wastes because the wastes they collect are between 50% to 90% organics, dirt and ashes. These municipal wastes, however, are amenable to composting or digestion, provided they contain very low levels of synthetic materials (see the Composting part of the Sound Practices section). Solid waste departments thus have an interest in promoting diversion of synthetic recyclables from the waste stream. In the affluent countries, the main motivations for waste reduction are frequently related to the high cost and scarcity of sites for landfills, and the environmental degradation caused by toxic materials in the deposited wastes. The same considerations apply to large metropolitan areas in developing countries that are surrounded by other populous jurisdictions. The places that currently do not have significant disposal pressures can still benefit from encouraging waste reduction. Their solid waste departments, already overburdened, cannot afford to spend more money and effort on the greater quantities of wastes that will inevitably be produced as consumption levels rise and urban wastes change.Keywords : Recycling,Solid waste waste management, Schevengers, 3R
ORIENTASI EKONOMI DALAM SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK TERPADU DI INDONESIA Suprapto suprapto
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jrl.v6i3.1935

Abstract

Environmental life cycle assessment on Integrated solid waste management hasdeveloped rapidly during the 1990s and has reached a certain level of harmonisation and standardisation. LCA has mainly been developed for analysing material products, but can also be applied to services, e.g. treatment of a particular amount of solid waste. This paper discusses some methodological issues which come into focus when LCAs are applied to solid waste management systems. The following issues are discussed. (1) Open-loop recycling allocation: besides taking care of a certain amount of solid waste, many treatment processes also provide additional functions, e.g. energy or materials which are recycled into other products. Two important questions which arise are if an allocation between the different functions should be made (and if so how), or if system boundaries should be expanded to include several functions. (2) Multi-input allocation: in waste treatment processes, different materials and products are usually mixed. In many applications there is a need to allocate environmental interventions from the treatment processes to the different input materials. (3) Time: emissions from landfills will continue for a long time.An important issue to resolve is the length of time emissions from the landfill should be considered. Effective schemes need the flexibility to design, adapt and operate systems in ways which best meet current social, economic and environmental conditions. These are likely to change over time and vary by geography. The need for consistency in quality and quantity of recycled materials, compost or energy, the need to support a range of disposaloptions and the benefit of economies of scale, all suggest that integrated waste management should be organized on a large-scale, regional basis. Any scheme incorporating recycling, composting or waste-to-energy technologies must be market-orientated. There must be markets for products and energy.Keywords : municiple solid waste management, economic orientation of waste
ROLE OF RECYCLING IN INCREASING INTEGRATED WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SURABAYA Suprapto suprapto
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jrl.v9i2.1999

Abstract

In the affluent countries, the main motivations for waste reduction are frequently related to the high cost and scarcity of sites for landfills, and the environmental degradation caused by toxic materials in the deposited wastes. The same considerations apply to large metropolitan areas in developing countries that are surrounded by other populous jurisdictions. The places that currently do not have significant disposal pressures can still benefit from encouraging waste reduction. Their solid waste departments (Dinas Kebersihan), already overburdened, cannot afford to spend more money and effort on the greater quantities of wastes that will inevitably be produced as consumption levels rise and urban wastes change.Solid waste managers in developing countries tend to pay little attention to the topic of reducing non-organic wastes because the wastes they collect are between 50% to 90% organics, dirt and ashes. These municipal wastes, however, are amenable to composting or digestion, provided they contain very low levels of synthetic materials (see the Composting part of the Sound Practices section). Solid waste departments thus have an interest in promoting diversion of synthetic recyclables from the waste stream. In the affluent countries, the main motivations for waste reduction are frequently related to the high cost and scarcity of sites for landfills, and the environmental degradation caused by toxic materials in the deposited wastes. The same considerations apply to large metropolitan areas in developing countries that are surrounded by other populous jurisdictions. The places that currently do not have significant disposal pressures can still benefit from encouraging waste reduction. Their solid waste departments, already overburdened, cannot afford to spend more money and effort on the greater quantities of wastes that will inevitably be produced as consumption levels rise and urban wastes change.Keywords : Recycling,Solid waste waste management, Schevengers, 3R
Co-Authors Abdul Fatah Fanani Agus Arifin, Agus Agustin Suraswati Agustin Suraswati, Agustin Ahmadi Hasan Ahmadi, Haerul Ainur Komariah Aisyah Endah Palupi Al Amruzi, HM Fahmi Andrean Rahady Juanizar Anik Herminingsih APHA, Journal Manager B.A. Tjipto Sujitno Bambang S, TH.Teddy Bambang Sumardjoko Bariot Hafif Basuki , BASUKI BASUKI Bayu Mahendra Bayu Wiyantoko BUDI WIBOWO Bunyamin Arsyad Chandra S Darmaputra, I Gde Dewi Riniarti Dewi Supri Asih Diah Setyorini Gunawan Didik Prasetyoko Didit Kurniadi Dijan Rahajuni Dodik Wahyono Dominikus Rato Dwi Priantoro Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti Edy Riyanto Eka Daryanto Emy Handayani Endang Sri Gunawati Eny Rahmawati Ersan Ersan Fajar Dwi Prasetyo Fatkur Mu'in Forita Dyah Arianti, Forita Dyah Giantama Adhy Prima Gusti Muzainah Hadi Musthofa Hadi Musthofa, Hadi Hanung Adi Nugroho Historiawati Historiawati Idrus, Muhamad Ignatius Sriyana Irawan Haji Putra Jauhari, Sodik Kukuh Ageng Pribowo Kurniawati, Puji Kuswadi, Didik Lely Susita Lilis Siti Badriah Luluk Ayu Widyantika M Tahir Marthin, Marthin Mathilda Sri Lestari Muchlis Hamdi Muhsin Aseri, Muhsin Murti Astiningrum Nur Aida, Nur Nur Syamsi Norma Lalla Nurliah Nurdin Nurwahidah Jamal Pawana, Sekhar Chandra Prayitno Prayitno Prayitno Prayitno Puji Kurniawati Rachmad Hidayat Ravendianto Ravendianto Rill lsaris Rini Fidiyani Riyanto Suprawihadi Rizky Abdul Aziz Roman Hetrianto Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Rosnidar Sembiring Rr. Ernawati Rubiyah Rubiyah S. Suripin Sabarudin Akhmad Sari, Zeti Nofita Sayono Sayono Setyo Atmodjo Silakhuddin Silakhudin Sinurat, Marja Situmeang, Chandra Sophie Hapsari Sri Mulati Sri Mulati, Sri Sri Nadilah Sri Nadilah, Sri Sri Nugroho sri Nugroho Sri Warjiyati, Sri Sudjatmoko Sudjatmoko SUGENG HARIANTO Sugeng Suyatno Sukaryono Sukaryono Sukidi Sukidi Sulaeman, Maryam sunardi sunardi Suparji Suparji Suprapto Suprapto Supratman, Eman Supriyanto Supriyanto Susilowati Rahayu Sutrisno Sutrisno Suwarni Suwarni Suwarno Imam Samsul Taufik Taufik Thomas Tukirin Thomas Tukirin, Thomas Titik Purwati Widowati Titik Purwati Widowati, Titik Purwati Tjipto Sujitno Tri Esti Purbaningtias Trimaya Cahya Mulat Tukiran Tukiran Ummu Salamah Velthuzend, Andre Wahidah Wahidah Wahono . Wahono Wahono Wahyu Astutik Waston Waston Wiwien Andriyanti Wiwien Andriyanti Wiyantoko, Bayu Yulia Pujiharti Ziyad, Ziyad Zulkarnain Zulkarnain